When your air conditioning system isn’t working properly, it can quickly turn a comfortable home into an uncomfortable one, especially during the hot summer months. While some issues require professional attention, many common air conditioning problems can be resolved with basic troubleshooting. Here’s a guide to the most common AC issues and how to fix them.
Air Conditioner Isn’t Cooling
One of the most common complaints homeowners have is that their AC is running, but it’s not cooling the home effectively. Several factors can cause this problem:
- Dirty Air Filters: Clogged filters restrict airflow, reducing your system’s efficiency.
Solution: Check your air filters and replace them every 1 to 3 months. - Thermostat Issues: If your thermostat isn’t set correctly or is malfunctioning, it may cause your AC to underperform.
Solution: Ensure your thermostat is set to "cool" and check that the temperature setting is accurate. Replace batteries if needed. - Refrigerant Leak: Low refrigerant levels can prevent your AC from cooling properly.
Solution: A refrigerant leak requires a professional HVAC technician to repair the leak and recharge the refrigerant.
AC Is Blowing Warm Air
When your AC blows warm air instead of cool air, it’s likely a sign of one of these issues:
- Thermostat Settings: Check that the thermostat is set to "cool" and not "heat."
Solution: Adjust the settings accordingly. - Restricted Airflow: Warm air can result from poor airflow caused by a clogged filter or blocked vents.
Solution: Clean or replace the air filter and ensure vents are open and unobstructed. - Compressor Issues: If the compressor is failing, it won’t be able to properly cool the air.
Solution: A professional diagnosis and potential replacement of the compressor may be required.
Air Conditioner Is Leaking Water
Water leaking from your AC can be alarming and is usually due to:
- Clogged Drain Line: The drain line removes condensation from the unit, but it can become clogged with dirt or debris.
Solution: Clear the drain line using a wet/dry vacuum or call a technician for assistance. - Frozen Evaporator Coil: A frozen coil can cause water leakage when it starts to thaw.
Solution: Turn off your AC and allow the coil to thaw. Also, check if the air filter needs replacing, as restricted airflow can lead to freezing.
AC Is Making Strange Noises
Unusual noises like banging, screeching, or rattling are clear indicators of internal problems:
- Loose Parts: Screws, bolts, or other components might be loose and causing a rattling sound.
Solution: Tighten any visible loose components. - Fan Motor Issues: A loud screeching noise might indicate a problem with the fan motor.
Solution: Call a technician to inspect and repair the motor.
AC Won’t Turn On
If your AC refuses to turn on, the problem could be:
- Tripped Circuit Breaker: The circuit breaker may have tripped due to an electrical issue.
Solution: Check your breaker box and reset the switch if necessary. - Faulty Thermostat: A broken thermostat can prevent your AC from starting.
Solution: Replace the batteries, or if the thermostat is malfunctioning, replace it with a new one.
When to Call a Professional
While many common AC problems can be fixed with simple troubleshooting, some issues require the expertise of a licensed HVAC technician. For complex problems like refrigerant leaks, compressor failure, or electrical issues, it’s best to call in a professional to avoid further damage to your system.
At Climate Care Heating & Air, we specialize in diagnosing and repairing all types of air conditioning issues. Whether you need a quick fix or a more extensive repair, our team is ready to restore your comfort with reliable, expert service. Contact us today for all your air conditioning repair needs.